The Kenya National Examinations Council has opened a recruitment round for KNEC item writer vacancies under the Senior School and Vocational Level. Eligible Senior School teachers and TVET trainers must submit a complete set of documents and apply through the official portal. This guide summarises the required paperwork, the exact vacancies by subject, and practical steps to apply.
Key Takeaways
- Seven mandatory documents are required; incomplete submissions will be disqualified.
- Vacancy numbers are published by subject — core subjects have the largest intake.
- Applications are submitted via the council’s portal (markingapp.knec.ac.ke); prepare documents before starting the form.
- Ensure your certified qualification and registration match the subject paper code you apply for.
KNEC item writer vacancies: What you must submit
KNEC requires seven documents from every applicant. Scan, label and certify each file before filling the online form. Incomplete documentation will lead to automatic disqualification.
- TSC Appointment Letter or an equivalent letter from a recognised professional body for TVET trainers.
- Recommendation letter from your head teacher, principal or employer confirming your professional conduct and subject competence.
- Certified KCSE certificate — not a plain photocopy; certification must follow official procedures.
- National ID copy that is clear and legible.
- TSC registration certificate or another professional registration certificate relevant to your training role.
- Certified academic certificate, diploma or degree in the subject you intend to write for.
- KRA PIN for administrative and payment compliance.
Declared vacancies by learning area
KNEC published exact vacancy figures for each paper code. Below is the subject-by-subject breakdown to help you decide where to apply.
Languages
- English — Paper Code: S101 — Vacancies: 600
- Kiswahili — Paper Code: S102 — Vacancies: 600
- Literature in English — Paper Code: S106 — Vacancies: 200
- Fasihi ya Kiswahili — Paper Code: S108 — Vacancies: 200
- Kenyan Sign Language — Paper Code: S103 — Vacancies: 200
- Sign Language — Paper Code: S109 — Vacancies: 150
- Arabic — Paper Code: S110 — Vacancies: 150
- French — Paper Code: S111 — Vacancies: 150
- German — Paper Code: S112 — Vacancies: 150
- Mandarin — Paper Code: S113 — Vacancies: 150
- Indigenous Languages — Paper Code: S107 — Vacancies: 150
Religious and values education
- Christian Religious Education — Paper Code: S114 — Vacancies: 300
- Islamic Religious Education — Paper Code: S115 — Vacancies: 300
- Community Service Learning — Paper Code: S105 — Vacancies: 300
Humanities and business
- Business Studies — Paper Code: S117 — Vacancies: 600
- History and Citizenship — Paper Code: S118 — Vacancies: 600
- Geography — Paper Code: S119 — Vacancies: 600
How to match your documents to the vacancy
Before applying, confirm that your highest certified qualification and your professional registration explicitly reflect the subject and paper code you want to apply for. For example, a teacher applying for Geography (Paper Code: S119) should have a certified degree, diploma or certificate and a recommendation that show active teaching in Geography.
Mismatches between your documents and the chosen learning area are a common reason for disqualification, regardless of other strengths in your profile.
How to apply and prepare
Begin by scanning and certifying all seven documents, labelling each file clearly (for example: “KCSE_Certificate.pdf”, “TSC_Registration.pdf”). Only then register and submit your application through the council’s online portal: markingapp.knec.ac.ke. Completing preparation ahead of time reduces the risk of missing the submission window.
Practical tips for applicants
- Request the recommendation letter early; institutional heads are often busy and endorsements can take time.
- Use certified copies where required — uncertified photocopies are usually rejected.
- Keep digital and physical copies of all submitted documents for your records.
- Apply only to learning areas where your qualification and registration align with the paper code.
Related resources for teachers and trainers
Prepare for the application and potential item-writing tasks using targeted resources. Access practice exams and curriculum materials to refresh subject knowledge:
- Free TVET exams and past papers — useful for TVET trainers preparing to write vocational items.
- CBC curriculum designs — consult these to align item writing with current competency-based standards.
- Senior school curriculum designs — helpful for senior school teachers applying to core subject vacancies.
Final checklist
- Scan and certify all seven required documents.
- Confirm that your highest qualification matches the targeted paper code.
- Obtain and save a recommendation from your head teacher or employer.
- Register and submit your application within the portal’s submission window.
Meeting the documentation requirements and selecting the right subject vacancy are the two most important steps to be considered for KNEC item writer vacancies. Prepare thoroughly, align your paperwork to the subject code, and submit your application on time.







